Tech: Everything about Tyres
Posted: Mon Nov 01, 2010 10:07 am
Choosing the best tyre/rim combo is both an art and a science - let us put our combined know-how down in this thread for the benefit of all. Just keep adding 8)
Firstly, what things are called and how they are measured:
The 'wheel' is the complete set made up of two parts: the 'rim' is the metal part where the bolts go on, and the 'tyre' or 'tire' is the rubber part.
Funnily enough, this means there is no 'spare tyre' except around your waist
- it's a 'spare wheel'
They are measured as follows:
TYRE:

185 is tyre width in mm, so that tyre sits on the ground measuring 18.5cm across. When we deflate, it will go out to maybe 22-24cm - for sand we want the widest possible that will fit in the wheel well without rubbing.
185mm is an economy car tyre width - we're looking at 265-315 width...
60 is the aspect ratio which is the height of the rubber from the ground to the rim edge, and here things get a little stupid - it's not 60mm as any normal human being would think - it is 60% of the tyre width... so, 60% of 185.
That would be a section height of 111mm:

For off-roading, we want that number as high as possible, until it starts rubbing against the car fender, so 60-80. For speed on tarmac, we want the opposite, 45-55, and they are called low-profile tyres, like in the pic above.
The last number after the R (for radial, steel-belted tyres) is 14, and this is the diameter of the metal rim in inches... for a good choice of off-roading tyres 15 or 16" rims are ideal.
Next, I'll add how rims are measured.
Firstly, what things are called and how they are measured:
The 'wheel' is the complete set made up of two parts: the 'rim' is the metal part where the bolts go on, and the 'tyre' or 'tire' is the rubber part.
Funnily enough, this means there is no 'spare tyre' except around your waist

They are measured as follows:
TYRE:

185 is tyre width in mm, so that tyre sits on the ground measuring 18.5cm across. When we deflate, it will go out to maybe 22-24cm - for sand we want the widest possible that will fit in the wheel well without rubbing.
185mm is an economy car tyre width - we're looking at 265-315 width...
60 is the aspect ratio which is the height of the rubber from the ground to the rim edge, and here things get a little stupid - it's not 60mm as any normal human being would think - it is 60% of the tyre width... so, 60% of 185.
That would be a section height of 111mm:

For off-roading, we want that number as high as possible, until it starts rubbing against the car fender, so 60-80. For speed on tarmac, we want the opposite, 45-55, and they are called low-profile tyres, like in the pic above.
The last number after the R (for radial, steel-belted tyres) is 14, and this is the diameter of the metal rim in inches... for a good choice of off-roading tyres 15 or 16" rims are ideal.
Next, I'll add how rims are measured.